Bryophyta

Bryophyta

"Mosses, hornworts and liverworts. Multicellular plants with the photosynthetic pigments and food reserves similar to those of the green algae. They have gametangia with a multicellular sterile jacket one cell layer thick. The sperm are biflagellate and motile. Gametophytes and sporophytes both exhibit complex multicellular patterns of development, but the conducting tissues are usually completely absent and not well differentiated when present. Most of the photosynthesis in these primarily terrestrial plants is carried out by the gametophyte, upon which the sporophyte is initially dependent. There are more than 23,500 species."
Biology of Plants, Fourth Edition, Worth Publishers Inc., Stanford University, Peter H. Raven and Helena Curtis, ©1971
Taxonomic Hierarchy
Kingdom Plantae – Vegetal, plants
Subkingdom Viridaeplantae – green plants
Infrakingdom Streptophyta – land plants
Division Bryophyta – hornworts, mosses, non-vascular land plants
Direct Children:
Subdivision Anthocerophytina – hornworts
Subdivision Bryophytina – mosses
Subdivision Marchantiophytina – liverworts

References

  • Biology of Plants, Fourth Edition, Worth Publishers Inc., Stanford University, Peter H. Raven and Helena Curtis, ©1971
  • Bryophyta, Taxonomic Serial No.: 14189
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